Tindakan anak sekolah itu membuat bashar alassad marah sehingga aparat keamanan menangkap anak sekolah tersebut. Nov 03, 2012 its almost impossible to have a conversation about social medias impact on activism without mentioning the arab spring. The economic consequences of the arab spring by mohsin khan atlantic council rafik hariri center for the middle east the popular uprisings that swept the middle east in early 2011 dramatically altered the political landscape of the region with the overthrow of autocratic regimes in egypt, libya, tunisia, and yemen. Tunisia wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Analysis of the arab spring 3 blunders in state response, in particular using a heavyhanded approach and trying to crush opposition, had the reverse effect of galvanising more people to join the protests icg, 2011b and 2011d. Causes of the arab spring causes of the arab spring may be described as following. Asma nadiaketika tarek altayeb mohamed bouazizi 26 tahun membakar diri tujuh tahun lalu di 17 desember 2010, sebagai bentuk protes terhadap pemerintah yang mempersulit rakyat kecil, ia tidak menyangka tindakannya akan memicu sebuah revolusi besar di negaranegara arab. This page is not a forum for general discussion about impact of the arab spring.
Sehingga faktor utama tersebut mampu memunculkan beberapa faktor penyebab lainnya dalam arab spring di suriah. Arab spring adalah gelombang protes dan pemberontakan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat prodemokrasi di timur tengah dan afrika utara terhadap rezimrezim otoriter di wilayah tersebut yang dimulai pada sekitar tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2011. Sebenarnya rahasia apa yang azka sembunyikan darinya. Egypt and then libya, jordan, morocco, bahrain, syria, and beyond. Sejak 18 disember 2010, telah terjadi revolusi di tunisia dan mesir.
On december 17, 2010, a tunisian street vendor named mohamed bouazizi set himself on fire in reaction to harassment by police officers. The arab spring essay charles 5 defines the arab spring as the series of revolutions characterized by protests and demonstrations that are currently taking place in the arab world. Penerbit tentang privasi persyaratan bantuan tentang privasi persyaratan bantuan. Home this guide lists online and print sources for what has become known as the arab spring, the popular revolutionary wave in the middle east and north africa that started in december 2010. Anak sekolah tersebut membaut tulisan seperti itu karena terinspirasi dari apa yang mereka lihat di televisi mengenai di mesir. Arab spring definition of arab spring by merriamwebster. The reasons and economic and political consequences of. Revolusi arab yang juga dikenal sebagai arab spring adalah gerakan protes besarbesaran yang mulai terjadi di berbagai negara arab pada akhir tahun 2010. Unemployment rates 2010, 2015 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% algeria libya morocco tunisia 2010 2015 source.
Aksi penjual buah pinggir jalan yang nyawanya tak tertolong tersebut memicu protes besar rakyat. Agama menurut dosen filsafat rocky gerung awalnya, rocky mengatakan, waktu kita sebut fiksi, di kepala kita itu adalah fiktif. The arab spring started in countries that actually had economic growth. Pemicunya adalah maraknya kkn, kezhaliman penguasa, krisis ekonomi, kehidupan yang susah dan pemilu yang dianggap tidak bersih. Doc paper fenomena arab spring dylan aprialdo rachman. Tunisia ditaklukkan oleh orang arab pada abad pertama hijriah, diikuti oleh kesultanan utsmaniyah antara pada tahun 1534. Suriah menjadi salah satu negara yang terdampak fenomena arab spring.
Doc penjelasan arab spring dan foreign fighter indonesia. The arab spring of discontent einternational relations. Bagaimana jika arab spring ini dilihat dalam sudut pandang lain. Bahkan seorang gadis asing menemui amanda dan menyuruhnya menghindari lakilaki itu.
However, the recent arab uprisings, better known as the arab spring, have intensified volatility. Daftar negara timur tengah middle east ilmu pengetahuan umum. The arab spring was a phenomenon that shocked the international community. Dec 17, 2011 a year ago, a tunisian fruitseller set himself on fire after being humiliated by a police officer. Pdf the arab states has faced political turbulence since january 0f 2011.
The event set off uprisings across north africa and the middle east known as the arab spring. The arab spring took the world by surprisea reminder that social scientists still do not have good tools to predict when and why largescale changes will occur in complex sociopolitical systems. The impact of the arab spring concerns protests or by the way attempts to organize growing protest movements that were inspired by or similar to the arab spring in the arabmajority states of north africa and the middle east, according to commentators, organisers, and critics. The arab spring unexpectedly developed in late 2010 with peaceful protests in a number of arab countries against longstanding, entrenched regimes, and rapid political change across the region ensued. Please limit discussion to improvement of this article. Untuk mendownload pdf novel yang berjudul spring wind karya crenndi, silahkan klik tombol di bawah ini. Selain itu, sebagian besar daratan di mesir merupakan bagian dari gurun sahara yang jarang dihuni orang. The impact of the arab spring concerns protests or by the way attempts to organize growing protest movements that were inspired by or similar to the arab spring in the arab majority states of north africa and the middle east, according to commentators, organisers, and critics. However, the arab world is currently experiencing massive. Kontraksi demokrasi kisah revolusi arab ini bermula dari seorang pemuda bernama mohamed bouazizi.
Arab spring research guide and notes sheet introduction. Aug 28, 2019 the arab spring was a series of antigovernment protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across the middle east in early 2011. The common slogan of the protesters throughout arab spring was the people want to bring down the regime aissa, 2012. You may wish to ask factual questions about impact of the arab spring at the reference desk, discuss relevant wikipedia policy at the village pump, or ask for help at the help desk. Semua berawal pada bulan desember 2010 saat kasus seorang penjual buah di tunisia yang memprotes perlakuan sewenangwenang dari beberapa polisi kepadanya. A bumpy road ahead pdf by hassan hakimian, director of the london middle east institute and reader, economics department, soas underscores the underlying importance of the economic conditions facing the new republics, such as egypt and tunisia, which are emerging as a result of the arab spring. It began in 2010 and still continues in one form or another, whether in continued violent conflict or continual regime change due to an uncertain citizenry. A year has passed since the democratic protest movement dubbed the arab spring began its sweep across north africa and the middle east. This is an arab revolution 27 atlantic centrism 30 is cairo the next new york. Dissatisfaction with government services in arab spring. Roots and causes of the arab uprisings there is a consensu s among politica l analysts regardin g the cocktai l of major factors that, when combined, created the socia l explosio n known as the 2011 arab uprisings. Starting with tunisia in december of 2010, the citizens of egypt, libya, and iran all voiced dissatisfaction with their governing leaders within the same period. Dunia telah melihat perkara ini kerana saban hari, aksi demonstrator yang melakukan tunjuk perasaan, tindakan ketenteraan yang menggunakan altileri, kematian penduduk awam yang tidak. Momani bessma arab spring a genuine revolutionary movement.
Arab spring used their powers vehemently to crush the demonstrators and consequently the peaceful protesters also became violent. Lesch bahwa anakanak sekolah yang membuat coretan di dinding sekolah merupakan bentuk perasaan frustasi dan kesal mereka terhadap sistem pemerintahan bashar alassad dan mereka sangat. The case of the arab spring, chiefly egypt and saudi arabia, shows the power of stable economies and ultimately wealth. The arab spring has highlighted the fractured nature of mena states and the fragility of their state foundations, as countries imploded such as libya or violently unraveled such as syria, or. The regional revolution saw regime change in tunisia, egypt, and yemen, and civil wars in libya and, at the time of writing this, ongoing in syria. Kebangkitan dunia arab atau musim semi arab bahasa inggris. The arab spring has fundamentally altered the middle east and north africa mena.
Bagaimana arab spring ini saat dilihat dari perspektif socialekonominya. Serangkaian bantahan dan demonstrasi di seluruh timur tengah dan afrika utara telah dikenali secara meluas dengan sebutan the arab spring, dan kadang musim bunga dan dingin arab, kebangkitan arab atau pemberontakan arab meski tidak semua pihak yang terlibat dalam bantahan merupakan bangsa arab. Chloe mulderig abstract many scholars have focused on the political factors in particular, the desire for regime change and democratization as central motivations for the arab spring revolutions of 2011. Since then, arab spring protests have occurred in western sahara, djibouti, saudi arabia, oman, mauritania, lebanon, sudan. Pdf the middle east and north africa mena have long been laden with tensions and instabilities. Development of conflict in arab spring libya and syria. Sejak 18 desember 2010, telah terjadi revolusi di tunisia dan mesir. This paper attempts to examine the causes of the arab uprisings in middle eastern. Revolusi rakyat dan campur tangan luar siri 2 jatuhnya satu persatu negara islam di rantau asia barat dilihat kini seperti domino. Negara ini berbatasan dengan aljazair di barat dan barat daya dan libya di tenggara. The arab spring uprisings of 2011 triggered a wide set of social movements and regime change across the middle east and north africa.
Semua berawal pada bulan desember 2010 saat kasus seorang penjual buah di tunisia yang memprotes perlakuan sewenangwenang dari beberapa. The roots and causes of the 2011 arab uprisings kamal eldin osman salih abstract. Pria 26 tahun itu memutuskan untuk bekerja menjadi pedagang kaki lima, penjual buah dan sayuran di sidi bouzid, kirakira 300 km jauhnya di selatan ibu kota tunisia. Kesultanan utsmaniyah tersebut menguasai tunisia selama lebih dari tiga ratus tahun.
Real gdp growth 2010, 2015 fffi fffi6% fffi4% fffi2% fffi 0% ff 2% ff 4% ff algeria libya morocco tunisia 2010 2015 source. Real gdp growth 2010, 2015 fffi fffi6% fffi4% fffi2% fffi 0% ff 2% ff 4% ff algeria libya morocco tunisia 2010 2015. Reasons for arab spring based on views in developing. But their purpose, relative success, and outcome remain hotly disputed in arab countries, among foreign observers, and between world powers looking to cash in on the changing map of the middle east. Arab spring, while the demands of protestors and revolutionaries were more mundane. Riyal arab saudi sar pendapatan domestik bruto ppp. Download novel spring wind by crenndi pdf indonesia ebook. In partners, come up with a definition of what you think the arab spring is. While interconnected, uprisings in each nation took different forms and reached. The armed forces played a decisive role in many of the arab uprisings, particularly the early ones.
The arab spring was a series of antigovernment protests, uprisings, and armed rebellions that spread across the middle east in early 2011. Instead, a new arab political identity with an antidespotic, pluralis t and democracyseekin g approach is dawning. May 03, 2018 agama menurut dosen filsafat rocky gerung awalnya, rocky mengatakan, waktu kita sebut fiksi, di kepala kita itu adalah fiktif. These demonstrations and protest efforts have all been critical of the government in their respective countries. Noted authorities writing specifically for this volume contribute chapters focusing on. Using arab spring is really general will really need to break this down, especially since it played out differently in different countries. Tunisia terletak di pantai mediterania afrika utara, di tengah antara samudra atlantik dan delta nil.
This thesis explores several dimensions of domestic and international politics related to the arab spring. Telusuri indeks buku teks paling komprehensif di dunia. Bahasa arab merupakan bahasa resmi negara ini, namun penduduk mesir yang berpendidikan juga mengerti bahasa inggris dan bahasa perancis. Arab spring definition is a series of antigovernment uprisings affecting arab countries of north africa and the middle east beginning in 2010. Kebangkitan dunia arab atau musim bunga arab bahasa inggeris. Arab spring berawal dari tunisia kemudian merambat ke mesir, libya, dan suriah. The term arab spring refers to the revolutionary wave of demonstrations, protests, and wars that began on december 18, 2010. Awal mula peristiwa arab spring di suriah jakartagreater. Profil negara mesir egypt mesir atau dalam bahasa inggris disebut dengan egypt adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di dua benua transbenua yaitu benua afrika dan benua asia. A year of revolution a year ago, a tunisian fruitseller set himself on fire after being humiliated by a police officer.
This political event began by suicide action from a youth named mohammed. The reasons of arab spring arab spring was triggered by economic hardships and peoples democratic aspirations stepan and linz, 20. In the 2011 arab spring protests, social media networks played an important role in the rapid disintegration of at least two regimes, tunisia and egypt, while also contributing to sociopolitical mobilization in bahrain and syria. Despite mass media coverage of the recent revolutions and countless analyses of us political interests in. Luthfi purnahasna revolusi yang terjadi di wilayah timur tengah dengan dimulai pada tahun 2010 di negara tunisia lebih dikenal sebagai pergolakan politik dan konflik kemanusiaan. Fiction itu kata benda, yaitu literatur, selalu ada pengertian. The events that began in tunisia in january 2011 and spread to. The event set off uprisings across north africa and the.
Negara dengan nama lengkap republik arab mesir ini sebagian besar wilayahnya terletak di bagian timur laut afrika sehingga sering digolongkan sebagai negara yang berada di benua afrika. Kegagalan mengelola konflik sektarian dan isu di media. The arab spring commenced on december 18, 2010 and has taken place in egypt, tunisia, bahrain, syria, yemen, algeria, kuwait, oman, morocco, saudi arabia and sudan. Change and resistance in the middle east examines these revolutions and their aftermath. Arab spring, amerika serikat, dan masa depan demokrasi. Pada awalnya, fenomena arab spring muncul di tunisia pada tahun 2010, kemudian fenomena tersebut menyebar luas ke berbagai negaranegara seperti mesir, aljazair, maroko, bahrain, yordania, libya, libanon, suriah, dan sebagainya mckay, 2011. In december 2010, protests began against the autocratic government in the northern african country of tunisia. Thi s researc h articl e attempts to scrutinize the nature and cause s of the ara b uprising s which too k people by surpris e globall y throughou t 2011 and int o 2012.
The arab spring is a regional populist revolution that has changed political dynamics throughout the middle east and north africa mena. Widely circulated pdfs of tip sheets explained how to pull off a. The role of information communication technologies in the. They also wanted more democracy, and end to corruption, and economic opportunity. Ict and social media had little to do with the underlying sociopolitical and socioeconomic factors behind the. While saudi arabia is extraordinarily wealthy through oil exports see a macroeconomic analysis of oil, egypt is in devout poverty living on public assistance from the united states. Between the islamic state and the nationstate the brookings project on u. Reflections from october 2011 to september 20 67 1. The name arab spring is a reference to the revolutions of 1848also known as the peoples springwhen political upheavals swept europe. Noted authorities writing specifically for this volume contribute chapters focusing on countries directly or indirectly involved, illuminating the immediate and longterm impacts of the revolutions in the region and throughout the world. The middle east and north africa mena have long been laden with tensions and instabilities. Its almost impossible to have a conversation about social medias impact on activism without mentioning the arab spring.
139 966 447 224 1560 985 1575 1530 403 1433 1111 503 98 285 1300 1401 660 150 539 1548 35 459 935 1311 1433 558 1463 591 469 295 333 1374 16 22 94 1095 1259 1388 383 610 434